Economic Sector Contributions to Romania’s GDP

The services sector is one of the largest sectors in the economy, representing 57.5% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This sector encompasses a wide range of service activities, including financial services such as banking, insurance, investment, banking, and securities services, as well as trade and retail, transportation, and logistics. The transportation sector includes companies involved in road, air, and sea transportation, including shipping, logistics, and distribution. Romania has a well-developed transportation network connecting major cities, industrial, and commercial areas. The tourism and hospitality sector also plays a significant role in Romania's economy, with numerous tourist attractions and beautiful natural sites attracting tourists from around the world.

The industry sector ranks second, contributing 28.8% to the GDP. Key industries in Romania include automotive manufacturing, electronics and technology, food industries, textiles and clothing, chemicals, and industrial machinery and equipment. Romania also sees activity in the energy sector, including oil and natural gas extraction, electricity generation, and renewable energy. Romania possesses rich natural resources.

Agriculture is an important sector in the Romanian economy, although its relative size represents about 4.5% of the GDP. It includes agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing, and forestry-related activities. Romania boasts rich natural resources and climatic diversity, allowing it to produce a variety of agricultural crops and animal products. Major agricultural crops include wheat, corn, barley, vegetables, fruits, grapes, and oil crops.

- The breakdown of the economy by sector is as follows:

  • Industry: 28.8%

  • Services: 57.5%

  • Agriculture: 4.5%

  • Other: 9.3%

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Distribution of Foreign Trade